ISiK ICU
Version 6.0.0-rc - STU1

Resource Profile: ISiKHerzfrequenz

Official URL: https://gematik.de/fhir/isik/StructureDefinition/ISiKHerzfrequenz Version: 6.0.0-rc
Active as of 2025-12-17 Computable Name: ISiKHerzfrequenz

Dieses Profil spezifiziert die Minimalanforderungen für die Bereitstellung von Informationen über die Herzfrequenz eines Patienten im Rahmen der interoperablen Kommunikation gemäß den Vorgaben der ISiK (Interoperable Schnittstelle im Krankenhaus).

Motivation

Die Erfassung und Überwachung der Herzfrequenz ist essenziell für die frühzeitige Erkennung von Herz-Kreislauf-Problemen, die Beurteilung des Gesundheitszustands sowie die Unterstützung klinischer Entscheidungen in der Patientenversorgung.

In FHIR wird die Herzfrequenz mit der Observation-Ressource repräsentiert.

Kompatibilität

Das Profil ISiKHerzfrequenz ist vom Profil VitalSignDE_Herzfrequenz aus den deutschen Basisprofilen abgeleitet. Es ist kompatibel mit dem Profil Observation Respiratory Rate Profile aus der FHIR R4 Spezifikation.

Usages:

You can also check for usages in the FHIR IG Statistics

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation C 0..* VitalSignDE_Herzfrequenz Measurements and simple assertions
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, vs-de-2
... id SΣ 0..1 id serverseitige, interne ID des Datensatzes
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... Slices for category S 1..* CodeableConcept Untersuchungskategorie
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
.... category:VSCat S 1..1 CodeableConcept Vitalparameterkategorie
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.

Required Pattern: At least the following
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
..... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (Complex)
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
...... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: vital-signs
...... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
..... text 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Code
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
.... Slices for coding SΣ 1..* Coding Coding
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
..... coding:loinc SΣ 1..1 Coding LOINC Kodierung

Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
...... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 8867-4
...... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... system Σ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
...... code Σ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
..... coding:snomed SΣ 0..* Coding SNOMED CT Kodierung
Binding: VitalSignDE_Herzfrequenz_SNOMED_CT (required)

Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct
...... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code 0..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
...... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... system Σ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
...... code Σ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
..... coding:IEEE11073 Σ 0..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system

Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101
...... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 147842
...... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
... subject SΣ 1..1 Reference(Patient) Patient
... encounter SΣ 0..1 Reference(Encounter) Aufenthaltsbezug
.... reference SΣC 1..1 string Encounter-Link
... effective[x] SΣC 1..1 Datum und Uhrzeit der Untersuchung
Constraints: vs-de-1
.... effectiveDateTime dateTime
.... effectivePeriod Period
... performer SΣ 0..* Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) Untersuchender
... Slices for value[x] SΣC 0..1 Untersuchungsergebnis
Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
.... valueQuantity Quantity
.... valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
.... valueString string
.... valueBoolean boolean
.... valueInteger integer
.... valueRange Range
.... valueRatio Ratio
.... valueSampledData SampledData
.... valueTime time
.... valueDateTime dateTime
.... valuePeriod Period
.... value[x]:valueQuantity SΣC 0..1 Quantity quantitatives Untersuchungsergebnis
Required Pattern: At least the following
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
..... value 0..1 decimal Numerical value (with implicit precision)
..... comparator 0..1 code < | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value
..... unit 0..1 string Unit representation
..... system 1..1 uri System that defines coded unit form
Fixed Value: http://unitsofmeasure.org
..... code 1..1 code Coded form of the unit
Fixed Value: /min
..... value SΣ 1..1 decimal Wert
..... comparator ?!Σ 0..1 code < | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value
Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
..... unit SΣ 1..1 string Einheit
..... system SΣC 1..1 uri CodeSystem aus dem die Einheit stammt
Required Pattern: http://unitsofmeasure.org
..... code SΣ 1..1 code Code der Einheit
Binding: UCUM Vitals Common DE (required)
... dataAbsentReason SC 0..1 CodeableConcept Grund für fehlende Untersuchungsergebnisse
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
... method S 0..1 CodeableConcept Untersuchungsmethode
Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations.
... device S 0..1 Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) Gerät

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category:VSCat Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.code Base example LOINC Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.code.coding:snomed Base required VitalSignDE_Herzfrequenz_SNOMED_CT 📦1.5.4 de.basisprofil.r4 v1.5
Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.​comparator Base required QuantityComparator 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.​code Base required UCUM Vitals Common DE 📦1.5.4 de.basisprofil.r4 v1.5
Observation.dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.method Base example Observation Methods 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Observation A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-6 error Observation dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7 error Observation If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
vs-de-1 error Observation.effective[x] If Observation.effective[x] has a value then that value shall be precise to the day (($this is dateTime) implies ($this as dateTime).toString().length() >= 10) and ($this.start.exists() implies ($this.start as dateTime).toString().length() >= 10) and ($this.end.exists() implies ($this.end as dateTime).toString().length() >= 10)
vs-de-2 error Observation If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present (component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())

This structure is derived from VitalSignDE_Herzfrequenz

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation 0..* VitalSignDE_Herzfrequenz Measurements and simple assertions
... id S 0..1 id serverseitige, interne ID des Datensatzes
... meta
.... versionId 0..1 id Eindeutiger Name der serverseitigen Version des Datensatzes
.... lastUpdated 0..1 instant Zeitpunkt der letzten Änderung
... status S 1..1 code Untersuchungsstatus
... Slices for category Content/Rules for all slices
.... category:VSCat S 1..1 CodeableConcept Vitalparameterkategorie
... code S 1..1 CodeableConcept Code
.... coding S 1..* Coding Coding
.... Slices for coding Content/Rules for all slices
..... coding:loinc S 1..1 Coding LOINC Kodierung
..... coding:snomed S 0..* Coding SNOMED CT Kodierung
..... coding:IEEE11073 0..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Required Pattern: At least the following
...... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101
...... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 147842
... subject S 1..1 Reference(Patient) Patient
... encounter S 0..1 Reference(Encounter) Aufenthaltsbezug
.... reference S 1..1 string Encounter-Link
... effective[x] S 1..1 dateTime, Period Datum und Uhrzeit der Untersuchung
... performer S 0..* Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) Untersuchender
... value[x] S 0..1 Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period Untersuchungsergebnis
... Slices for value[x] Content/Rules for all slices
.... value[x]:valueQuantity S 0..1 Quantity quantitatives Untersuchungsergebnis
..... value S 1..1 decimal Wert
..... unit S 1..1 string Einheit
..... system S 1..1 uri CodeSystem aus dem die Einheit stammt
..... code S 1..1 code Code der Einheit
... dataAbsentReason S 0..1 CodeableConcept Grund für fehlende Untersuchungsergebnisse
... method S 0..1 CodeableConcept Untersuchungsmethode
... device S 0..1 Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) Gerät

doco Documentation for this format
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation C 0..* VitalSignDE_Herzfrequenz Measurements and simple assertions
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, vs-de-2
... id SΣ 0..1 id serverseitige, interne ID des Datensatzes
... meta Σ 0..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... versionId Σ 0..1 id Eindeutiger Name der serverseitigen Version des Datensatzes
.... lastUpdated Σ 0..1 instant Zeitpunkt der letzten Änderung
.... source Σ 0..1 uri Identifies where the resource comes from
.... profile Σ 0..* canonical(StructureDefinition) Profiles this resource claims to conform to
.... security Σ 0..* Coding Security Labels applied to this resource
Binding: All Security Labels (extensible): Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.
.... tag Σ 0..* Coding Tags applied to this resource
Binding: CommonTags (example): Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. "Needs review by Dr. Jones".
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... language 0..1 code Language of the resource content
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
... text 0..1 Narrative Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
... contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier Σ 0..* Identifier Business Identifier for observation
... basedOn Σ 0..* Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) Fulfills plan, proposal or order
... partOf Σ 0..* Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) Part of referenced event
... status ?!SΣ 1..1 code Untersuchungsstatus
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.
... Slices for category S 1..* CodeableConcept Untersuchungskategorie
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
.... category:VSCat S 1..1 CodeableConcept Vitalparameterkategorie
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.

Required Pattern: At least the following
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
..... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (Complex)
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
...... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: vital-signs
...... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
..... text 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Code
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... Slices for coding SΣ 1..* Coding Coding
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
..... coding:loinc SΣ 1..1 Coding LOINC Kodierung

Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
...... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 8867-4
...... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
...... system Σ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
...... version Σ 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code Σ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
...... display Σ 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected Σ 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
..... coding:snomed SΣ 0..* Coding SNOMED CT Kodierung
Binding: VitalSignDE_Herzfrequenz_SNOMED_CT (required)

Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct
...... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code 0..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
...... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
...... system Σ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
...... version Σ 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code Σ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
...... display Σ 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected Σ 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
..... coding:IEEE11073 Σ 0..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system

Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101
...... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 147842
...... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
.... text Σ 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... subject SΣ 1..1 Reference(Patient) Patient
... focus Σ 0..* Reference(Resource) What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
... encounter SΣ 0..1 Reference(Encounter) Aufenthaltsbezug
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... reference SΣC 1..1 string Encounter-Link
.... type Σ 0..1 uri Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
Binding: ResourceType (extensible): Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).
.... identifier Σ 0..1 Identifier Logical reference, when literal reference is not known
.... display Σ 0..1 string Text alternative for the resource
... effective[x] SΣC 1..1 Datum und Uhrzeit der Untersuchung
Constraints: vs-de-1
.... effectiveDateTime dateTime
.... effectivePeriod Period
... issued Σ 0..1 instant Date/Time this version was made available
... performer SΣ 0..* Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) Untersuchender
... Slices for value[x] SΣC 0..1 Untersuchungsergebnis
Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
.... valueQuantity Quantity
.... valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
.... valueString string
.... valueBoolean boolean
.... valueInteger integer
.... valueRange Range
.... valueRatio Ratio
.... valueSampledData SampledData
.... valueTime time
.... valueDateTime dateTime
.... valuePeriod Period
.... value[x]:valueQuantity SΣC 0..1 Quantity quantitatives Untersuchungsergebnis
Required Pattern: At least the following
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
..... value 0..1 decimal Numerical value (with implicit precision)
..... comparator 0..1 code < | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value
..... unit 0..1 string Unit representation
..... system 1..1 uri System that defines coded unit form
Fixed Value: http://unitsofmeasure.org
..... code 1..1 code Coded form of the unit
Fixed Value: /min
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... value SΣ 1..1 decimal Wert
..... comparator ?!Σ 0..1 code < | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value
Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
..... unit SΣ 1..1 string Einheit
..... system SΣC 1..1 uri CodeSystem aus dem die Einheit stammt
Required Pattern: http://unitsofmeasure.org
..... code SΣ 1..1 code Code der Einheit
Binding: UCUM Vitals Common DE (required)
... dataAbsentReason SC 0..1 CodeableConcept Grund für fehlende Untersuchungsergebnisse
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
... interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
... note 0..* Annotation Comments about the observation
... bodySite 0..1 CodeableConcept Observed body part
Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.
... method S 0..1 CodeableConcept Untersuchungsmethode
Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations.
... specimen 0..1 Reference(Specimen) Specimen used for this observation
... device S 0..1 Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) Gerät
... referenceRange C 0..* BackboneElement Provides guide for interpretation
Constraints: obs-3
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... low C 0..1 SimpleQuantity Low Range, if relevant
.... high C 0..1 SimpleQuantity High Range, if relevant
.... type 0..1 CodeableConcept Reference range qualifier
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range.
.... appliesTo 0..* CodeableConcept Reference range population
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.
.... age 0..1 Range Applicable age range, if relevant
.... text 0..1 string Text based reference range in an observation
... hasMember Σ 0..* Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
... derivedFrom Σ 0..* Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) Related measurements the observation is made from
... component ΣC 0..* BackboneElement Component results
Constraints: vs-de-3
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... code Σ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
.... Slices for value[x] Σ 0..1 Actual component result
Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this
..... valueQuantity Quantity
..... valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
..... valueString string
..... valueBoolean boolean
..... valueInteger integer
..... valueRange Range
..... valueRatio Ratio
..... valueSampledData SampledData
..... valueTime time
..... valueDateTime dateTime
..... valuePeriod Period
..... value[x]:valueQuantity Σ 0..1 Quantity Actual component result
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
...... value Σ 1..1 decimal Numerical value (with implicit precision)
...... comparator ?!Σ 0..1 code < | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value
Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
...... unit Σ 1..1 string Unit representation
...... system ΣC 1..1 uri System that defines coded unit form
Required Pattern: http://unitsofmeasure.org
...... code Σ 1..1 code Coded form of the unit
.... dataAbsentReason C 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
.... interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
.... referenceRange 0..* See referenceRange (Observation) Provides guide for interpretation of component result

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.meta.security Base extensible SecurityLabels 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.meta.tag Base example Common Tags 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.language Base preferred Common Languages 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category:VSCat Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.code Base example LOINC Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.code.coding:snomed Base required VitalSignDE_Herzfrequenz_SNOMED_CT 📦1.5.4 de.basisprofil.r4 v1.5
Observation.encounter.​type Base extensible ResourceType 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.​comparator Base required QuantityComparator 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.​code Base required UCUM Vitals Common DE 📦1.5.4 de.basisprofil.r4 v1.5
Observation.dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.bodySite Base example SNOMED CT Body Structures 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.method Base example Observation Methods 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​type Base preferred Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​appliesTo Base example Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​code Base example LOINC Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​value[x]:valueQuantity.​comparator Base required QuantityComparator 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Observation A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-3 error Observation.referenceRange Must have at least a low or a high or text low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
obs-6 error Observation dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7 error Observation If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
vs-de-1 error Observation.effective[x] If Observation.effective[x] has a value then that value shall be precise to the day (($this is dateTime) implies ($this as dateTime).toString().length() >= 10) and ($this.start.exists() implies ($this.start as dateTime).toString().length() >= 10) and ($this.end.exists() implies ($this.end as dateTime).toString().length() >= 10)
vs-de-2 error Observation If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present (component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())
vs-de-3 error Observation.component If there is no a value a data absent reason must be present value.exists() xor dataAbsentReason.exists()
ElementShort descriptionNotes
Observation.category Untersuchungskategorie

Motivation MS: Dieses Feld erlaubt die Sortierung und Abfrage anhand der Kategorie der Untersuchung
Observation.category:VSCat Vitalparameterkategorie

Motivation MS: Die Kategorie ‘vital-signs’ dient der Kategorisierung von Vitalparametern
Observation.code Code

Motivation MS: Die Observation wird anhand des Codes identifiziert.
Observation.code.coding Coding

Motivation MS: Semantische Kodierung
Observation.code.coding:loinc LOINC Kodierung

Motivation MS: Kodierung des Vitalparameters mittels LOINC.
Observation.code.coding:snomed SNOMED CT Kodierung

Motivation MS: Kodierung des Vitalparameters mittels SNOMED CT.
Observation.dataAbsentReason Grund für fehlende Untersuchungsergebnisse

Motivation MS: Dieses Feld erlaubt die Angabe von Gründen für fehlende Untersuchungsergebnisse
Observation.device Gerät

Einschränkung der übergreifenden MS-Definition:
Verfügt ein bestätigungsrelevantes System nicht über die Datenstruktur zur Hinterlegung des Geräts, mittels dessen der Parameter erhoben worden ist, so MUSS dieses System die Information NICHT abbilden.

Motivation zum eingeschränkten MS: Dieses Feld stellt präzisierende Angaben zum Zweck der Qualitätsbewertung bereit. Allerdings rechtfertigt der Stand der Umsetzung in gängigen Systemen eine Implementierungspflicht (MS) für die Schnittstelle nicht.
Observation.effective[x] Datum und Uhrzeit der Untersuchung

Motivation MS: Das Datum und die Uhrzeit der Untersuchung sind für die Interpretation der Untersuchungsergebnisse relevant
Observation.encounter Aufenthaltsbezug

Motivation MS: Der Behandlungskontext ist für die Interpretation der Untersuchungsergebnisse relevant
Observation.encounter.reference Encounter-Link

Begründung Pflichtfeld: Die Verlinkung auf eine Encounter-Ressource dient der technischen Zuordnung der Dokumentation zu einem Aufenthalt und ermöglicht wichtige API-Funktionen wie verkettete Suche, (Reverse-)Include etc. WICHTIGER Hinweis für Implementierer: Die Zuordnung MUSS auf einen Encounter der Ebene “Abteilungskontakt” (siehe hierzu Basismodul > UseCases > Abbildung des Konstruktes “Fall”) erfolgen.
Bei der Auswahl des Encounters ist zu beachten, dass unter einer (Abrechnungs-)”Fallnummer” (hier: Encounter.account) unter Umständen mehrere Encounter gruppiert sein können (z.B. stationärer Besuch mit mehreren vor- und nachstationären Aufenthalten.) Im ISik Kontext MUSS die referenzierte Ressource konform zu ISiKKontaktGesundheitseinrichtung sein. Jenseits von ISiK KÖNNEN weitere Instanzen mit anderen Profilen referenziert werden.
Observation.id serverseitige, interne ID des Datensatzes

bedingtes Pflichtfeld/bedingtes MS: Alle von einem Server bereitgestellten Ressourcen MÜSSEN über eine id verfügen. Von Clients erzeugte Ressourcen, die im Kontext einer CREATE-Interaktion übermittelt werden, MÜSSEN NICHT über eine idverfügen.
Observation.method Untersuchungsmethode

Einschränkung der übergreifenden MS-Definition:
Verfügt ein bestätigungsrelevantes System nicht über die Datenstruktur zur Hinterlegung der Untersuchungsmethode, so MUSS dieses System die Information NICHT abbilden

Motivation zum eingeschränkten MS: Dieses Feld stellt präzisierende Angaben zum Zweck der Qualitätsbewertung bereit. Allerdings rechtfertigt der Stand der Umsetzung in gängigen Systemen eine Implementierungspflicht (MS) für die Schnittstelle nicht.
Observation.performer Untersuchender

Motivation MS: Dieses Feld stellt präzisierende Angaben zum Zweck der Qualitätsbewertung bereit
Observation.status Untersuchungsstatus

WICHTIGER Hinweis für Implementierer:

  • Alle server-seitigen Implementierungen MÜSSEN in der Lage sein, die systemintern möglichen Statuswerte korrekt in FHIR abzubilden, mindestens jedoch final.
  • Alle client-seitigen Implementierungen MÜSSEN in der Lage sein, sämtliche Status-Codes zu interpretieren und dem Anwender in angemessener Form darstellen zu können, beispielsweise durch Ausblenden/Durchstreichen von Ressourcen mit dem status entered-in-error und Ausgrauen von Ressourcen, die einen Plan- oder Entwurfs-Status haben.
Observation.subject Patient

Motivation MS: Die Verlinkung auf eine Patienten-Ressource dient der technischen Zuordnung der Dokumentation zu einem Patienten und ermöglicht wichtige API-Funktionen wie verkettete Suche, (Reverse-)Include etc. Im ISik Kontext MUSS die referenzierte Ressource konform zu ISiKPatient sein. Jenseits von ISiK KÖNNEN weitere Instanzen mit anderen Profilen referenziert werden.
Observation.value[x] Untersuchungsergebnis

Motivation MS: Der Wert des Vitalparameters ist das zentrale Ergebnis der Untersuchung
Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity quantitatives Untersuchungsergebnis

Motivation MS: valueQuantity muss für VitalSigns unterstützt werden
Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code Code der Einheit

Motivation MS: Eine Quantity soll einen Code der die Einheit kodiert enthalten
Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system CodeSystem aus dem die Einheit stammt

Motivation MS: Eine Quantity soll ein System, mit dem die Einheit kodiert wird, enthalten
Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit Einheit

Motivation MS: Eine Quantity soll eine Einheit enthalten
Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value Wert

Motivation MS: Eine Quantity soll einen Wert enthalten

This structure is derived from VitalSignDE_Herzfrequenz

Summary

Mandatory: 0 element(1 nested mandatory element)
Must-Support: 22 elements

Key Elements View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation C 0..* VitalSignDE_Herzfrequenz Measurements and simple assertions
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, vs-de-2
... id SΣ 0..1 id serverseitige, interne ID des Datensatzes
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... Slices for category S 1..* CodeableConcept Untersuchungskategorie
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
.... category:VSCat S 1..1 CodeableConcept Vitalparameterkategorie
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.

Required Pattern: At least the following
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
..... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (Complex)
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
...... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: vital-signs
...... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
..... text 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Code
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
.... Slices for coding SΣ 1..* Coding Coding
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
..... coding:loinc SΣ 1..1 Coding LOINC Kodierung

Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
...... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 8867-4
...... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... system Σ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
...... code Σ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
..... coding:snomed SΣ 0..* Coding SNOMED CT Kodierung
Binding: VitalSignDE_Herzfrequenz_SNOMED_CT (required)

Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct
...... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code 0..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
...... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... system Σ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
...... code Σ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
..... coding:IEEE11073 Σ 0..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system

Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101
...... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 147842
...... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
... subject SΣ 1..1 Reference(Patient) Patient
... encounter SΣ 0..1 Reference(Encounter) Aufenthaltsbezug
.... reference SΣC 1..1 string Encounter-Link
... effective[x] SΣC 1..1 Datum und Uhrzeit der Untersuchung
Constraints: vs-de-1
.... effectiveDateTime dateTime
.... effectivePeriod Period
... performer SΣ 0..* Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) Untersuchender
... Slices for value[x] SΣC 0..1 Untersuchungsergebnis
Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
.... valueQuantity Quantity
.... valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
.... valueString string
.... valueBoolean boolean
.... valueInteger integer
.... valueRange Range
.... valueRatio Ratio
.... valueSampledData SampledData
.... valueTime time
.... valueDateTime dateTime
.... valuePeriod Period
.... value[x]:valueQuantity SΣC 0..1 Quantity quantitatives Untersuchungsergebnis
Required Pattern: At least the following
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
..... value 0..1 decimal Numerical value (with implicit precision)
..... comparator 0..1 code < | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value
..... unit 0..1 string Unit representation
..... system 1..1 uri System that defines coded unit form
Fixed Value: http://unitsofmeasure.org
..... code 1..1 code Coded form of the unit
Fixed Value: /min
..... value SΣ 1..1 decimal Wert
..... comparator ?!Σ 0..1 code < | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value
Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
..... unit SΣ 1..1 string Einheit
..... system SΣC 1..1 uri CodeSystem aus dem die Einheit stammt
Required Pattern: http://unitsofmeasure.org
..... code SΣ 1..1 code Code der Einheit
Binding: UCUM Vitals Common DE (required)
... dataAbsentReason SC 0..1 CodeableConcept Grund für fehlende Untersuchungsergebnisse
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
... method S 0..1 CodeableConcept Untersuchungsmethode
Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations.
... device S 0..1 Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) Gerät

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category:VSCat Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.code Base example LOINC Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.code.coding:snomed Base required VitalSignDE_Herzfrequenz_SNOMED_CT 📦1.5.4 de.basisprofil.r4 v1.5
Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.​comparator Base required QuantityComparator 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.​code Base required UCUM Vitals Common DE 📦1.5.4 de.basisprofil.r4 v1.5
Observation.dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.method Base example Observation Methods 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Observation A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-6 error Observation dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7 error Observation If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
vs-de-1 error Observation.effective[x] If Observation.effective[x] has a value then that value shall be precise to the day (($this is dateTime) implies ($this as dateTime).toString().length() >= 10) and ($this.start.exists() implies ($this.start as dateTime).toString().length() >= 10) and ($this.end.exists() implies ($this.end as dateTime).toString().length() >= 10)
vs-de-2 error Observation If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present (component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())

Differential View

This structure is derived from VitalSignDE_Herzfrequenz

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation 0..* VitalSignDE_Herzfrequenz Measurements and simple assertions
... id S 0..1 id serverseitige, interne ID des Datensatzes
... meta
.... versionId 0..1 id Eindeutiger Name der serverseitigen Version des Datensatzes
.... lastUpdated 0..1 instant Zeitpunkt der letzten Änderung
... status S 1..1 code Untersuchungsstatus
... Slices for category Content/Rules for all slices
.... category:VSCat S 1..1 CodeableConcept Vitalparameterkategorie
... code S 1..1 CodeableConcept Code
.... coding S 1..* Coding Coding
.... Slices for coding Content/Rules for all slices
..... coding:loinc S 1..1 Coding LOINC Kodierung
..... coding:snomed S 0..* Coding SNOMED CT Kodierung
..... coding:IEEE11073 0..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Required Pattern: At least the following
...... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101
...... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 147842
... subject S 1..1 Reference(Patient) Patient
... encounter S 0..1 Reference(Encounter) Aufenthaltsbezug
.... reference S 1..1 string Encounter-Link
... effective[x] S 1..1 dateTime, Period Datum und Uhrzeit der Untersuchung
... performer S 0..* Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) Untersuchender
... value[x] S 0..1 Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period Untersuchungsergebnis
... Slices for value[x] Content/Rules for all slices
.... value[x]:valueQuantity S 0..1 Quantity quantitatives Untersuchungsergebnis
..... value S 1..1 decimal Wert
..... unit S 1..1 string Einheit
..... system S 1..1 uri CodeSystem aus dem die Einheit stammt
..... code S 1..1 code Code der Einheit
... dataAbsentReason S 0..1 CodeableConcept Grund für fehlende Untersuchungsergebnisse
... method S 0..1 CodeableConcept Untersuchungsmethode
... device S 0..1 Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) Gerät

doco Documentation for this format

Snapshot View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation C 0..* VitalSignDE_Herzfrequenz Measurements and simple assertions
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, vs-de-2
... id SΣ 0..1 id serverseitige, interne ID des Datensatzes
... meta Σ 0..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... versionId Σ 0..1 id Eindeutiger Name der serverseitigen Version des Datensatzes
.... lastUpdated Σ 0..1 instant Zeitpunkt der letzten Änderung
.... source Σ 0..1 uri Identifies where the resource comes from
.... profile Σ 0..* canonical(StructureDefinition) Profiles this resource claims to conform to
.... security Σ 0..* Coding Security Labels applied to this resource
Binding: All Security Labels (extensible): Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.
.... tag Σ 0..* Coding Tags applied to this resource
Binding: CommonTags (example): Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. "Needs review by Dr. Jones".
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... language 0..1 code Language of the resource content
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
... text 0..1 Narrative Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
... contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier Σ 0..* Identifier Business Identifier for observation
... basedOn Σ 0..* Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) Fulfills plan, proposal or order
... partOf Σ 0..* Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) Part of referenced event
... status ?!SΣ 1..1 code Untersuchungsstatus
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.
... Slices for category S 1..* CodeableConcept Untersuchungskategorie
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
.... category:VSCat S 1..1 CodeableConcept Vitalparameterkategorie
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.

Required Pattern: At least the following
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
..... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (Complex)
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
...... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: vital-signs
...... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
..... text 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Code
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... Slices for coding SΣ 1..* Coding Coding
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
..... coding:loinc SΣ 1..1 Coding LOINC Kodierung

Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
...... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 8867-4
...... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
...... system Σ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
...... version Σ 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code Σ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
...... display Σ 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected Σ 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
..... coding:snomed SΣ 0..* Coding SNOMED CT Kodierung
Binding: VitalSignDE_Herzfrequenz_SNOMED_CT (required)

Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct
...... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code 0..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
...... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
...... system Σ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
...... version Σ 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code Σ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
...... display Σ 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected Σ 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
..... coding:IEEE11073 Σ 0..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system

Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101
...... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 147842
...... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
.... text Σ 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... subject SΣ 1..1 Reference(Patient) Patient
... focus Σ 0..* Reference(Resource) What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
... encounter SΣ 0..1 Reference(Encounter) Aufenthaltsbezug
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... reference SΣC 1..1 string Encounter-Link
.... type Σ 0..1 uri Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
Binding: ResourceType (extensible): Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).
.... identifier Σ 0..1 Identifier Logical reference, when literal reference is not known
.... display Σ 0..1 string Text alternative for the resource
... effective[x] SΣC 1..1 Datum und Uhrzeit der Untersuchung
Constraints: vs-de-1
.... effectiveDateTime dateTime
.... effectivePeriod Period
... issued Σ 0..1 instant Date/Time this version was made available
... performer SΣ 0..* Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) Untersuchender
... Slices for value[x] SΣC 0..1 Untersuchungsergebnis
Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
.... valueQuantity Quantity
.... valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
.... valueString string
.... valueBoolean boolean
.... valueInteger integer
.... valueRange Range
.... valueRatio Ratio
.... valueSampledData SampledData
.... valueTime time
.... valueDateTime dateTime
.... valuePeriod Period
.... value[x]:valueQuantity SΣC 0..1 Quantity quantitatives Untersuchungsergebnis
Required Pattern: At least the following
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
..... value 0..1 decimal Numerical value (with implicit precision)
..... comparator 0..1 code < | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value
..... unit 0..1 string Unit representation
..... system 1..1 uri System that defines coded unit form
Fixed Value: http://unitsofmeasure.org
..... code 1..1 code Coded form of the unit
Fixed Value: /min
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... value SΣ 1..1 decimal Wert
..... comparator ?!Σ 0..1 code < | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value
Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
..... unit SΣ 1..1 string Einheit
..... system SΣC 1..1 uri CodeSystem aus dem die Einheit stammt
Required Pattern: http://unitsofmeasure.org
..... code SΣ 1..1 code Code der Einheit
Binding: UCUM Vitals Common DE (required)
... dataAbsentReason SC 0..1 CodeableConcept Grund für fehlende Untersuchungsergebnisse
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
... interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
... note 0..* Annotation Comments about the observation
... bodySite 0..1 CodeableConcept Observed body part
Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.
... method S 0..1 CodeableConcept Untersuchungsmethode
Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations.
... specimen 0..1 Reference(Specimen) Specimen used for this observation
... device S 0..1 Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) Gerät
... referenceRange C 0..* BackboneElement Provides guide for interpretation
Constraints: obs-3
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... low C 0..1 SimpleQuantity Low Range, if relevant
.... high C 0..1 SimpleQuantity High Range, if relevant
.... type 0..1 CodeableConcept Reference range qualifier
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range.
.... appliesTo 0..* CodeableConcept Reference range population
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.
.... age 0..1 Range Applicable age range, if relevant
.... text 0..1 string Text based reference range in an observation
... hasMember Σ 0..* Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
... derivedFrom Σ 0..* Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) Related measurements the observation is made from
... component ΣC 0..* BackboneElement Component results
Constraints: vs-de-3
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... code Σ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
.... Slices for value[x] Σ 0..1 Actual component result
Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this
..... valueQuantity Quantity
..... valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
..... valueString string
..... valueBoolean boolean
..... valueInteger integer
..... valueRange Range
..... valueRatio Ratio
..... valueSampledData SampledData
..... valueTime time
..... valueDateTime dateTime
..... valuePeriod Period
..... value[x]:valueQuantity Σ 0..1 Quantity Actual component result
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
...... value Σ 1..1 decimal Numerical value (with implicit precision)
...... comparator ?!Σ 0..1 code < | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value
Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
...... unit Σ 1..1 string Unit representation
...... system ΣC 1..1 uri System that defines coded unit form
Required Pattern: http://unitsofmeasure.org
...... code Σ 1..1 code Coded form of the unit
.... dataAbsentReason C 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
.... interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
.... referenceRange 0..* See referenceRange (Observation) Provides guide for interpretation of component result

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.meta.security Base extensible SecurityLabels 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.meta.tag Base example Common Tags 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.language Base preferred Common Languages 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category:VSCat Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.code Base example LOINC Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.code.coding:snomed Base required VitalSignDE_Herzfrequenz_SNOMED_CT 📦1.5.4 de.basisprofil.r4 v1.5
Observation.encounter.​type Base extensible ResourceType 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.​comparator Base required QuantityComparator 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.​code Base required UCUM Vitals Common DE 📦1.5.4 de.basisprofil.r4 v1.5
Observation.dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.bodySite Base example SNOMED CT Body Structures 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.method Base example Observation Methods 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​type Base preferred Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​appliesTo Base example Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​code Base example LOINC Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​value[x]:valueQuantity.​comparator Base required QuantityComparator 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Observation A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-3 error Observation.referenceRange Must have at least a low or a high or text low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
obs-6 error Observation dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7 error Observation If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
vs-de-1 error Observation.effective[x] If Observation.effective[x] has a value then that value shall be precise to the day (($this is dateTime) implies ($this as dateTime).toString().length() >= 10) and ($this.start.exists() implies ($this.start as dateTime).toString().length() >= 10) and ($this.end.exists() implies ($this.end as dateTime).toString().length() >= 10)
vs-de-2 error Observation If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present (component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())
vs-de-3 error Observation.component If there is no a value a data absent reason must be present value.exists() xor dataAbsentReason.exists()

This structure is derived from VitalSignDE_Herzfrequenz

Summary

Mandatory: 0 element(1 nested mandatory element)
Must-Support: 22 elements

 

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